три формы глагола work
Глагол work в английском языке
Перевод work с английского на русский
Примеры
3 формы глагола с транскрипцией
| Base Form Инфинитив | Past Simple 2-ая форма | Past Participle 3-ая форма (Причастие прошедшего времени) | Gerund Герундий |
|---|---|---|---|
| work | worked | worked | working |
| [wɜːrk] | [ˈwɜːkt] | [ˈwɜːkt] | [ˈwɜːrkɪŋ] |
| [wɜːk] | [ˈwɜːkt] | [ˈwɜːkt] | [ˈwɜːkɪŋ] |
Тренажёр спряжения для запоминая форм
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Спряжение work в английском языке во всех временах, лицах и числах
Simple Tense — Простое (неопределенное) время
Present Simple
Простое настоящее
Past Simple
Простое прошедшее
Future Simple
Простое будущее
Continuous Tense — Длительное время
Present Simple Continuous
Настоящее длительное
Past Simple Continuous
Прошедшее длительное
Future Simple Continuous
Будущее длительное
Perfect Tense — Совершенное время
Present Perfect
Настоящее совершенное
Past Perfect
Прошедшее совершенное
Future Perfect
Будущее совершенное
Perfect Continuous Tense — Длительное совершенное время
Present Perfect Continuous
Настоящее совершенное длительное
Past Perfect Continuous
Прошедшее совершенное длительное
Future Perfect Continuous
Будущее совершенное длительное
Conditional — Условное наклонение
Три формы глагола work
work [wə:k] worked / worked / working / works
I work
you work
he/she/it works
we work
you work
they work
I have worked
you have worked
he/she/it has worked
we have worked
you have worked
they have worked
I am working
you are working
he/she/it is working
we are working
you are working
they are working
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been working
you have been working
he/she/it has been working
we have been working
you have been working
they have been working
I worked
you worked
he/she/it worked
we worked
you worked
they worked
I was working
you were working
he/she/it was working
we were working
you were working
they were working
I had worked
you had worked
he/she/it had worked
we had worked
you had worked
they had worked
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been working
you had been working
he/she/it had been working
we had been working
you had been working
they had been working
I will work
you will work
he/she/it will work
we will work
you will work
they will work
I will be working
you will be working
he/she/it will be working
we will be working
you will be working
they will be working
I will have worked
you will have worked
he/she/it will have worked
we will have worked
you will have worked
they will have worked
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been working
you will have been working
he/she/it will have been working
we will have been working
you will have been working
they will have been working
I would work
you would work
he/she/it would work
we would work
you would work
they would work
Conditional Present Continuous
I would be working
you would be working
he/she/it would be working
we would be working
you would be working
they would be working
I would have worked
you would have worked
he/she/it would have worked
we would have worked
you would have worked
they would have worked
Conditional Perfect Continuous
I would have been working
you would have been working
he/she/it would have been working
we would have been working
you would have been working
they would have been working
to work
to have worked
to be working
to have been working
Спряжение глагола «to work» (Английский язык)
Глагол to work – правильный глагол в английском языке, в переводе на русский означает: работать, трудиться, действовать, заниматься, потрудиться и др..
| Infinitive | to work |
|---|---|
| Simple past | worked |
| Past participle | worked |
| -s | works |
| -ing | working |
Work in present simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He does not work
She does not work
It does not work
Вопрос
Does he work?
Does she work?
Does it work?
Work in present continuous
Утверждение
He is working
She is working
It is working
Отрицание
You are not working
He is not working
She is not working
It is not working
We are not working
You are not working
They are not working
Вопрос
Is he working?
Is she working?
Is it working?
Work in present perfect
Утверждение
He has worked
She has worked
It has worked
Отрицание
You have not worked
He has not worked
She has not worked
It has not worked
We have not worked
You have not worked
They have not worked
Вопрос
Has he worked?
Has she worked?
Has it worked?
Work in present perfect continuous
Утверждение
I have been working
You have been working
He has been working
She has been working
It has been working
We have been working
You have been working
They have been working
Отрицание
I have not been working
You have not been working
He has not been working
She has not been working
It has not been working
We have not been working
You have not been working
They have not been working
Вопрос
Have I been working?
Have you been working?
Has he been working?
Has she been working?
Has it been working?
Have we been working?
Have you been working?
Have they been working?
Work in past simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He did not work
She did not work
It did not work
Вопрос
Did he work?
Did she work?
Did it work?
Work in past continuous
Утверждение
He was working
She was working
It was working
Отрицание
You were not working
He was not working
She was not working
It was not working
We were not working
You were not working
They were not working
Вопрос
Was he working?
Was she working?
Was it working?
Work in past perfect
Утверждение
He had worked
She had worked
It had worked
Отрицание
You had not worked
He had not worked
She had not worked
It had not worked
You had not worked
They had not worked
Вопрос
Had he worked?
Had she worked?
Had it worked?
Work in past perfect continuous
Утверждение
I had been working
You had been working
He had been working
She had been working
It had been working
We had been working
You had been working
They had been working
Отрицание
I had not been working
You had not been working
He had not been working
She had not been working
It had not been working
We had not been working
You had not been working
They had not been working
Вопрос
Had I been working?
Had you been working?
Had he been working?
Had she been working?
Had it been working?
Had we been working?
Had you been working?
Had they been working?
Work in future simple
Утверждение
He will work
She will work
It will work
Отрицание
He will not work
She will not work
It will not work
They will not work
Вопрос
Will he work?
Will she work?
Will it work?
Work in future continuous
Утверждение
You will be working
He will be working
She will be working
It will be working
We will be working
You will be working
They will be working
Отрицание
I will not be working
You will not be working
He will not be working
She will not be working
It will not be working
We will not be working
You will not be working
They will not be working
Вопрос
Will you be working?
Will he be working?
Will she be working?
Will it be working?
Will we be working?
Will you be working?
Will they be working?
Work in future perfect
Утверждение
I will have worked
You will have worked
He will have worked
She will have worked
It will have worked
We will have worked
You will have worked
They will have worked
Отрицание
I will not have worked
You will not have worked
He will not have worked
She will not have worked
It will not have worked
We will not have worked
You will not have worked
They will not have worked
Вопрос
Will I have worked?
Will you have worked?
Will he have worked?
Will she have worked?
Will it have worked?
Will we have worked?
Will you have worked?
Will they have worked?
Work in future perfect continuous
Утверждение
I will have been working
You will have been working
He will have been working
She will have been working
It will have been working
We will have been working
You will have been working
They will have been working
Отрицание
I will not have been working
You will not have been working
He will not have been working
She will not have been working
It will not have been working
We will not have been working
You will not have been working
They will not have been working
Вопрос
Will I have been working?
Will you have been working?
Will he have been working?
Will she have been working?
Will it have been working?
Will we have been working?
Will you have been working?
Will they have been working?
Work in conditional present
Утверждение
He would work
She would work
It would work
Отрицание
You would not work
He would not work
She would not work
It would not work
You would not work
They would not work
Вопрос
Would he work?
Would she work?
Would it work?
Work in conditional present progressive
Утверждение
I would be working
You would be working
He would be working
She would be working
It would be working
We would be working
You would be working
They would be working
Отрицание
I would not be working
You would not be working
He would not be working
She would not be working
It would not be working
We would not be working
You would not be working
They would not be working
Вопрос
Would I be working?
Would you be working?
Would he be working?
Would she be working?
Would it be working?
Would we be working?
Would you be working?
Would they be working?
Work in conditional perfect
Утверждение
I would have worked
You would have worked
He would have worked
She would have worked
It would have worked
We would have worked
You would have worked
They would have worked
Отрицание
I would not have worked
You would not have worked
He would not have worked
She would not have worked
It would not have worked
We would not have worked
You would not have worked
They would not have worked
Вопрос
Would I have worked?
Would you have worked?
Would he have worked?
Would she have worked?
Would it have worked?
Would we have worked?
Would you have worked?
Would they have worked?
Work in conditional perfect progressive
Утверждение
I would have been working
You would have been working
He would have been working
She would have been working
It would have been working
We would have been working
You would have been working
They would have been working
Отрицание
I would not have been working
You would not have been working
He would not have been working
She would not have been working
It would not have been working
We would not have been working
You would not have been working
They would not have been working
Вопрос
Would I have been working?
Would you have been working?
Would he have been working?
Would she have been working?
Would it have been working?
Формы глагола слова work
Фразовые глаголы: WORK и его бригада
Английское существительное work («работа») и глагол to work («работать») мы узнаем в первый год изучения английского языка, и неспроста. Работа — важнейший аспект нашей жизни, не только дающий нам средства к существованию, но и позволяющий самовыразиться, понять, чего мы стоим и на что способны (к слову, по статистике, знание иностранного языка увеличивает размеры заработной платы на 20-30%).
Если вы хотите освоить английскую разговорную речь, вам необходимо изучать фразовые глаголы: без них многое в устной речи носителей английского языка останется непонятым. И хотя каждый из многословных (как правило, двухсловных) фразовых глаголов имеет хотя бы один однословный синоним, в разговорной речи будет использован скорее фразовый глагол, чем его однословный «коллега», более характерный для официально-делового стиля.
Итак, set to work — за работу!
To work against — работать против кого-л., вредить:
When you are applying for a job, age often works against you.
Когда вы ищете работу, возраст часто играет против вас.
Their image works against them, they need to change it if they are going to succeed.
Их имидж играет против них: им следует его сменить, если они хотят достичь успеха.
To work away at something — долго и усердно трудиться над чем-л.:
When I got back to the office, he was still working away at his report.
Когда я вернулся в офис, он все еще работал над своим отчетом.
To work around something — «обойти» проблему, не решив ее (найти временное или альтернативное решение):
We can’t change it. We’ll just have to work around it.
Нам этого не изменить. Нам просто надо действовать в обход.
The deadlines are very short but I’m sure you can find a way to work around them.
Конечные сроки исполнения очень близки, но я уверен, вы сможете как-то их обойти.
To work off — нивелировать эффект чего-л. энергичными действиями, «отрабатывать», «вымещать» (злость и т.п.):
We ate too much at lunch so we went out into the garden to work it off.
Мы слишком много съели за обедом, поэтому пошли в сад, чтобы «отработать» съеденное.
To work on — 1) влиять на что-л.
To work hard on — 2) усиленно работать над чем-л.:
In training, he’s been working hard on improving the weak parts of his game.
На тренировке он активно работал над улучшением слабых сторон своей игры.
To work out — просчитывать, вычислять:
Сумма по счету 86 долларов: кто может подсчитать, сколько каждый из нас должен заплатить?
To work out — также значит «находить решение проблемы»:
Nobody has worked out a solution to this problem. We are still spending too much.
Никто так и не нашел решения этой проблемы. Мы все еще слишком много тратим.
To work out — кроме того, означает «заниматься физическими упражнениями, тренироваться»:
He works out twice a week in the gym.
Он тренируется дважды в неделю в спортзале.
To work yourself up — «накручивать» себя, «заводиться»:
He got very worked up about the Skype interview — he really wanted the job and got very stressed about it.
Он «накрутил» себя насчет собеседования по Скайпу: ему действительно нужна была работа, и он очень нервничал.
To work up to — постепенно приближаться к чему-л.:
He started training with small weights and worked up to 100 kilos.
Три формы глагола в английском языке work
Неправильные глаголы в английском языке – это глаголы, имеющие особые формы прошедшего времени (Past Simple) и причастия прошедшего времени (Past Participle). Среди них встречаются как очень употребительные (feel – чувствовать, speak – говорить), так и редкие (cleave – рассекать, forswear – отрекаться). В таблицах ниже приведены употребительные неправильные глаголы.
Таблица неправильных глаголов английского языка
Несмотря на то что неправильные глаголы изменяются по-особому, в них все же есть некоторая закономерность. В таблице ниже глаголы даны с переводом и транскрипцией и распределены по признаку совпадения форм:
Внутри таблицы слова распределены не по алфавиту, а по частотности, т. е. чем выше слово, тем оно чаще употребляется. К таблицам прилагаются pdf-файлы – их можно распечатать, наклеить на картон и вырезать карточки для заучивания слов.
Пройдите тест на уровень английского:
| Глаголы типа ААА: одинаковые в трех формах Скачать PDF | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Перевод | Infinitive | Past Simple | Past Participle |
| класть | put [put] | put [put] | put [put] |
| позволять | let [let] | let [let] | let [let] |
| резать | cut [kʌt] | cut [kʌt] | cut [kʌt] |
| ставить (устанавливать) | set [set] | set [set] | set [set] |
| делать ставку | bet [bet] | bet [bet] | bet [bet] |
| бросать (отливать металл) | cast [ka:st] | cast [ka:st] | cast [ka:st] |
| стоить | cost [cɔst] | cost [cɔst] | cost [cɔst] |
| бить | hit [hit] | hit [hit] | hit [hit] |
| причинять боль | hurt [hз:t] | hurt [hз:t] | hurt [hз:t] |
| вязать | knit [nɪt] | knit [nɪt] | knit [nɪt] |
| прекращать | quit [kwit] | quit [kwit] | quit [kwit] |
| распространять | spread [spred] | spread [spred] | spread [spred] |
| Глаголы типа АBA: совпадают формы 1 и 3 Скачать PDF | |||
| бежать | run [rʌn] | ran [ræn] | run [rʌn] |
| приходить | come [kʌm] | came [keim] | come [kʌm] |
| становиться | become [bi:kʌm] | became [bi:keim] | become [bi:kʌm] |
| Глаголы типа ABB: совпадают формы 2 и 3 Скачать PDF | |||
| читать | read [riːd] | read [red] | read [red] |
| учить (получать знания) | learn [lз:n] | learnt [lз:nt] (learned) | learnt [lз:nt] (learned) |
| думать | think [θiŋk] | thought [θɔ:t] | thought [θɔ:t] |
| учить (обучать) | teach [ti:tʃ] | taught [tɔ:t] | taught [tɔ:t] |
| пахнуть (чувствовать запах) | smell [smel] | smelt [smelt] | smelt [smelt] |
| слышать | hear [hiə] | heard [hз:d] | heard [hз:d] |
| держать | hold [hould] | held [held] | held [held] |
| приносить | bring [briŋ] | brought [brɔ:t] | brought [brɔ:t] |
| стоять | stand [stænd] | stood [stu:d] | stood [stu:d] |
| терять (проигрывать) | lose [lu:z] | lost [lɔst] | lost [lɔst] |
| встречать | meet [mi:t] | met [met] | met [met] |
| вести | lead [li:d] | led [led] | led [led] |
| понимать | understand [ʌndə’stænd] | understood [ʌndə’stud] | understood [ʌndə’stud] |
| побеждать | win [win] | won [wʌn] | won [wʌn] |
| покупать | buy [bai] | bought [bɔ:t] | bought [bɔ:t] |
| отправлять | send [send] | sent [sent] | sent [sent] |
| продавать | sell [sel] | sold [sould] | sold [sould] |
| ловить | catch [kætʃ] | caught [kɔ:t] | caught kɔ:t] |
| драться | fight [fait] | fought [fɔ:t] | fought [fɔ:t] |
| класть (укладывать) | lay [lei] | laid [leid] | laid [leid] |
| сидеть | sit [sit] | sat [sæt] | sat [sæt] |
| связывать | bind [baind] | bound [baund] | bound [baund] |
| кровоточить | bleed [bli:d] | bled [bled] | bled [bled] |
| строить | build [bild] | built [bilt] | built [bilt] |
| гореть | burn [bз:n] | burnt [bз:nt] | burnt [bз:nt] |
| иметь дело | deal [diːl] | dealt [delt] | dealt [delt] |
| копать | dig [dɪg] | dug [dʌg] | dug [dʌg] |
| кормить | feed [fi:d] | fed [fed] | fed [fed] |
| вешать | hang [hæŋ] | hung [hʌŋ] | hung [hʌŋ] |
| прятать | hide [haɪd] | hid [hɪd] | hidden [‘hɪdn] |
| прислоняться | lean [li:n] | leant (leaned) [lent] | leant (leaned) [lent] |
| одалживать (кому-то) | lend [lend] | lent [lent] | lent [lent] |
| освещать | light [lait] | lit [lit] | lit [lit] |
| ехать верхом | ride [raɪd] | rode [roud] | ridden [‘rɪdn] |
| шить | sew [sou] | sewed [soud] | sewed (sewn) [soud] |
| писать или говорить по буквам | spell [spel] | spelt [spelt] | spelt [spelt] |
| проливать | spill [spɪl] | spilt [spɪlt] | spilt [spɪlt] |
| плевать | spit [spɪt] | spat [spæt] (spit) | spat (spit) [spæt] |
| портить | spoil [spoɪl] | spoilt [spoɪlt] | spoilt [spoɪlt] |
| втыкать | stick [stik] | stuck [stʌk] | stuck [stʌk] |
| ударять | strike [straɪk] | struck [strʌk] | struck [strʌk] |
| подметать | sweep [swi:p] | swept [swept] | swept [swept] |
| плакать | weep [wi:p] | wept [wept] | wept [wept] |
| закручивать | wind [waınd] | wound [waund] | wound [waund] |
| Глаголы типа ABC: все формы разные Скачать PDF | |||
| идти | go [gou] | went [went] | gone [gɔn] |
| знать | know [nou] | knew [nju:] | known [noun] |
| брать | take [teik] | took [tuk] | taken [‘teik(ə)n] |
| видеть | see [si:] | saw [sɔ:] | seen [si:n] |
| давать | give [giv] | gave [geiv] | given [givn] |
| писать | write [rait] | wrote [rout] | written [‘ritn] |
| говорить | speak [spi:k] | spoke [spouk] | spoken [‘spouk(e)n] |
| вести машину | drive [draiv] | drove [drouv] | driven [‘drivn] |
| ломать | break [breik] | broke [brouk] | broken [‘brouk(e)n] |
| носить (одежду) | wear [wɛə] | wore [wɔ:] | worn [wɔ:n] |
| есть | eat [i:t] | ate [et] | eaten [‘i:tn] |
| пить | drink [driŋk] | drank [dræŋk] | drunk [drʌŋk] |
| рисовать (тянуть) | draw [drɔ:] | drew [dru:] | drawn [drɔ:n] |
| красть | steal [sti:l] | stole [stoul] | stolen [‘stəulən] |
| бросать | throw [θrəu] | threw [θru:] | thrown [θrəun] |
| дуть | blow [blou] | blew [blu:] | blown [bloun] |
| падать | fall [fɔ:l] | fell [fel] | fallen [‘fɔ:lən] |
| начинать | begin [bi’gin] | began [bi’gæn] | begun [bi’gʌn] |
| забывать | forget [fə’get] | forgot [fə’gɔt] | forgotten [fə’gɔt(ə)n] |
| прощать | forgive [fo’giv] | forgave [fo’geiv] | forgiven [fo’givn] |
| летать | fly [flai] | flew [flu:] | flown [floun] |
| замерзать (замораживать) | freeze [fri:z] | froze [frouz] | frozen [‘frouzn] |
| расти | grow [grou] | grew [gru:] | grown [groun] |
| звонить | ring [riŋ] | rang [ræŋ] | rung [rʌŋ] |
| трясти | shake [ʃeik] | shook [ʃuk] | shaken [‘ʃeik(ə)n] |
| петь | sing [siŋ] | sang [sæŋ] | sung [sʌŋ] |
| вонять | stink [stɪŋk] | stank [stræŋk] (stunk) | stunk [stʌŋk] |
| стараться | strive [straɪv] | strove [strəuv] | striven [‘strɪvn] |
| клясться | swear [sweə] | swore [swɔ:] | sworn [swɔ:n] |
| рвать | tear [tɛə] | tore [tɔ:] | torn [tɔ:n] |
| пробуждать | wake [weik] | woke [wouk] | woken [‘wouk(e)n] |
Обратите внимание на слова read и wind. Во 2-ой и 3-ей формах read читается как [red]. А глагол wind [waınd] – закручивать, нельзя путать с существительным wind [wınd] – ветер.
Десять самых основных неправильных глаголов
Из числа употребительных неправильных глаголов можно выделить самые основные. Их нужно знать в первую очередь. Начните учить глаголы с них, а не в алфавитном порядке. Выучить их можно буквально за 5 – 10 минут.
| Перевод | Infinitive (1-ая форма) | Past Simple (2-ая форма) | Past Participle (3-я форма) |
|---|---|---|---|
| идти | go [gou] | went [went] | gone [gɔn] |
| знать | know [nou] | knew [nju:] | known [noun] |
| думать | think [θiŋk] | thought [θɔ:t] | thought [θɔ:t] |
| брать | take [teik] | took [tuk] | taken [‘teik(ə)n] |
| видеть | see [si:] | saw [sɔ:] | seen [si:n] |
| давать | give [giv] | gave [geiv] | given [givn] |
| писать | write [rait] | wrote [rout] | written [‘ritn] |
| говорить | speak [spi:k] | spoke [spouk] | spoken [‘spouk(e)n] |
| слышать | hear [hiə] | heard [hз:d] | heard [hз:d] |
| покупать | buy [bai] | bought [bɔ:t] | bought [bɔ:t] |
Эти глаголы нужно выучить в первую очередь
Примечания:
Здравствуйте! Меня зовут Сергей Ним, я автор этого сайта, а также книг, курсов, видеоуроков по английскому языку.